THE
NET

My body is never just mine.

The body enters the net and stays caught in it like prey. Every banned term is reborn, mutated. Moderation gives chase; it never catches up.

SYS
00 — About

THE PROBLEM

Online, illness has been given a friendlier face. In corners of social media, anorexia and bulimia are personified as companions — Ana and Mia — and offered not as diseases but as a lifestyle, even an identity.

Inside these spaces, some figures cast themselves as coaches. They promise to guide others — very often young girls — toward extreme weight loss. The care is performed; the outcome is harm. The pattern is grooming: attention, belonging, secrecy, and a slow wall built between the person and everyone who loves them.

Why it stays invisible

The vocabulary mutates on purpose. A tag gets banned and is reborn, slightly altered — faster than moderation can follow. On Instagram, 17 banned terms became hundreds of variants, around forty each, and the variants drew 15–30% more likes and comments than the originals. The platforms both host this world and partly hide it: research access to their data is throttled and stripped of context. So any map of it is, by design, incomplete. That incompleteness is not a flaw in this work — it is its subject.

This is not vanity

Eating disorders carry among the highest mortality of any mental illness. They are often cited, on WHO figures, as the second cause of death among adolescent girls, after road accidents. Behind every mutating tag is a body at risk.

For parents and friends

You will not catch this by hunting for a hashtag — the words keep changing. Watch instead for the shape of it: withdrawal, secrecy around eating, rigid rituals, distress or anger when the subject is raised, a new and guarded online world. Don't wait for certainty. Ask, stay close, and reach for specialist help early. The Exit tab lists where to turn, in several countries.

The numbers

No open source measures this phenomenon in real time. The platforms hold that data, and do not release it. So this piece does not invent a live feed: the figures it shows come from published research and independent investigations, each with its source, platform and period. The animation of the net is a representation; the numbers are not.

  1. Chancellor et al. (Georgia Tech) — #thyghgapp: Instagram Content Moderation and Lexical Variation in Pro-Eating Disorder Communities, CSCW 2016. 2.5 million posts, 2011–2014. Georgia Tech summary
  2. Center for Countering Digital Hate — Deadly by Design (Dec 2022) and follow-up (Mar 2023, views as of Jan 2023), TikTok. counterhate.com
  3. Examining the Pro-Eating Disorders Community on Twitter via the hashtag #proana, JMIR Mental Health, 2021. 54,506 tweets from 11,620 profiles, 2015–2018. mental.jmir.org
  4. Bekavac & Mayer (University of St. Gallen) — Platforms' Research API Data Access: What Users See vs. What Researchers Can Retrieve, 2026. TikTok's research API exposes ~83% fewer metadata fields than its web interface. arXiv:2601.12390
  5. Second cause of death among adolescent girls after road accidents — a WHO figure, traced by AGI's fact-check: AGI Fact-checking, 2020
  6. Mortality: Chesney, Goodwin & Fazel, World Psychiatry 2014; Arcelus et al., Archives of General Psychiatry 2011. World Psychiatry

What this piece refuses to do

It never reproduces the methods, the numbers, or the coded terms it points at. To display them would be to spread them. It shows the machine, not the manual.

You cannot hate the matter and love the form.Louise Glück · Archaic Fragment · Poetry, January 2006
02 — The responsible

THƏ HØSTS

The net does not grow in the wild. It grows on rented land. The platforms are not the backdrop of this story — they host it, feed it, and cash it. Moderation chases. The algorithm serves. The same company signs both.

The speed

TikTok · new accounts set up as 13-year-olds in the US, UK, Canada and Australia · CCDH, December 2022

First suicide content
2.6 MIN
After the account paused on and liked body-image and mental-health videos.
First eating-disorder content
8 MIN
Nobody searched for it. The feed brought it.
Body image & mental health
EVERY 39 S
The rhythm of the For You feed on a teenage account.
"Vulnerable" accounts
12×
More self-harm and suicide videos for accounts whose name spoke of losing weight.

The reach

Instagram · the pro–eating-disorder "bubble" · Fairplay, Designing for Disorder, April 2022

Users inside the bubble
~20M
A world, not a corner.
Following its 153 core accounts
1.6M
Unique users.
Accounts underage
1 IN 3
The youngest found were nine years old.

The promises

Meta · internal research leaked to the Wall Street Journal, September 2021 · independent testing of Instagram Teen Accounts, September 2025

Their own slide
1 IN 3
"We make body image issues worse for one in three teen girls." Internal Instagram research, presented to Zuckerberg in 2020. Kept inside.
Teen safety tools that fail
30 / 47
Ineffective or no longer existing. Only 8 worked as promised. Eating-disorder content still reachable; search autocomplete still suggested it. Tested by whistleblower Arturo Béjar with Cybersecurity for Democracy.

The money

Fairplay's estimate of Meta's yearly advertising revenue · April 2022

From the bubble itself
$1.8M / YR
At least.
From everyone who follows it
$227.9M / YR
Attention is the product. A body at risk is a body that keeps scrolling.

The cat never catches the mouse.
The cat rents the house to it.

Sources

  1. Center for Countering Digital Hate — Deadly by Design, 15 December 2022. counterhate.com
  2. Fairplay — Designing for Disorder: Instagram's Pro-eating Disorder Bubble, 14 April 2022. fairplayforkids.org
  3. Wall Street Journal, Facebook Knows Instagram Is Toxic for Teen Girls, 14 September 2021 — as reported by ABC News
  4. Arturo Béjar, Cybersecurity for Democracy, Molly Rose Foundation, Fairplay, ParentsSOS — Teen Accounts, Broken Promises, 25 September 2025. mollyrosefoundation.org
03 — The counter-voice

THE COACH

A demonstration of the grooming grammar. Every line is a tactic — shown, then stripped bare. No advice is given here; none exists. What you are watching is how the voice hooks — never what it tells anyone to do.

04 — The counter-narrative

THE EXIT

The net can be left. If you or someone you love is facing this, here are human voices — most free, all confidential. You don't need a diagnosis to reach out.

Italy · anonymous · free

SOS Disturbi Alimentari

800 180 969
National toll-free line, run by USL Umbria 1. Mon–Fri, 8am–9pm.
Malta · 24/7 chat

Kellimni.com

Chat · 24/7
Run by SOS Malta: trained operators, in Maltese and English. Specialist care: Dar Kenn għal Saħħtek · 2145 3690.
United Kingdom · free · all ages

Beat

0808 801 0677
England. Scotland 0808 801 0432 · Wales 0808 801 0433 · N. Ireland 0808 801 0434. Mon–Fri, 3–8pm. beateatingdisorders.org.uk
Ireland · confidential

Bodywhys

01 210 7906
Hours vary by day. Email & online support groups too. bodywhys.ie
France · anonyme · français

Anorexie Boulimie Info Écoute

09 69 325 900
Mon/Tue/Thu/Fri, 4–6pm. Run by the FFAB / Réseau TCA. ffab.fr
Germany · anonym

BIÖG Beratungstelefon

0221 892031
Federal Institute for Public Health (formerly BZgA). Mon–Thu 10–22h, Fri–Sun 10–18h. essstoerungen.bioeg.de · ANAD 089 219973-99
Spain · gratuito

ACAB

93 454 91 09
Independent association, Barcelona: support & family guidance. Mon–Thu 10–13h & 16–19h, Fri 10–13h. acab.org · feacab.org
Portugal · 24/7

SNS 24

808 24 24 24
National health line with 24/7 psychological counselling.
Netherlands · anonymous · free

Proud2Bme

Chat · 7–9pm
Forum and chats with peers, psychologists and dietitians (Centrum Eetstoornissen Ursula). proud2bme.nl
Poland · free · 24/7

Telefon Zaufania 116 111

116 111
For children & young people (Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę). Specialist treatment: OCZO · centrumzaburzenodzywiania.pl
Anywhere else

Find a Helpline

findahelpline.com
Verified support lines by country and language, worldwide.
Watching from outside?

Parents & friends

↗
Every line here is open to you too. Don't hunt for the word — watch for withdrawal, secrecy, control. See the About tab, and seek specialist help early.